Методологічні основи формування технологічних умінь у дітей старшого дошкільного віку
Дата
2020
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
РВВ ЦДПУ ім. В. Винниченка
Анотація
(uk) У статті розглянуто проблему формування технологічних умінь у дошкільників в теорії та практиці дошкільної освіти, розкрито сутність понять «технологічні уміння», «технологічна діяльність» відповідно до старшого дошкільного віку обґрунтовано методологічні основи, формування технологічних умінь у дітей старшого дошкільного віку, виявлені оптимальні засоби та методи формування технологічних умінь у дітей старшого дошкільного віку.
(ru) В статье рассмотрена проблема формирования технологических умений у дошкольников в теории и практике дошкольного образования, раскрыта сущность понятий «технологические умения», «технологическая деятельность» применительно к старшему дошкольному возрасту, обоснованы методологические основы формирования технологических умений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста, выявлены оптимальные средства и методы формирования технологических умений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста.
(en) The article deals with the problem of formation of preschool children’s technological skills of in the theory and practice of preschool education, reveals the essence of the concepts «technological skills», «technological activity» in accordance with older preschool age. In the process of forming technological skills, one of the priorities in training is the task of creating or predicting the child's image of the action that he is about to perform. At preschool age, the most accessible creation of sensually visual images. The material on the basis of which the creation and operation of the image is, D. Elkonin conditionally divided into three groups: natural (real) objects and models, layouts, illustrative images; conventional graphic images (drawings, diagrams, sketches); sign models. In the process of mastering the technological process, the preschooler is able to create the images of future actions and manage them mentally, build a chain of created images, predict the results of transformations of the source material, the results of their actions and, equally important, to depict these actions in accessible ways. In mastering the technological process, the ability to operate the image plays a paramount role, since this ability helps to present the results of his work. This, in turns, is decisive in the birth of child’s technological thinking. Therefore, for the formation of technological skills, it is necessary, first of all, to develop activities aimed at operating the image. Simulation in the formation of technological skills is a means of materialization, reflecting the technological process, and the algorithm – a means of learning the logic of constructing this process. Thus, the usage of modeling in teaching technological skills is a content that must be learned by children as a result of learning; is an educational process and a means without which full-fledged learning is impossible; becomes a method of cognition in the context of purposeful learning.
(ru) В статье рассмотрена проблема формирования технологических умений у дошкольников в теории и практике дошкольного образования, раскрыта сущность понятий «технологические умения», «технологическая деятельность» применительно к старшему дошкольному возрасту, обоснованы методологические основы формирования технологических умений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста, выявлены оптимальные средства и методы формирования технологических умений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста.
(en) The article deals with the problem of formation of preschool children’s technological skills of in the theory and practice of preschool education, reveals the essence of the concepts «technological skills», «technological activity» in accordance with older preschool age. In the process of forming technological skills, one of the priorities in training is the task of creating or predicting the child's image of the action that he is about to perform. At preschool age, the most accessible creation of sensually visual images. The material on the basis of which the creation and operation of the image is, D. Elkonin conditionally divided into three groups: natural (real) objects and models, layouts, illustrative images; conventional graphic images (drawings, diagrams, sketches); sign models. In the process of mastering the technological process, the preschooler is able to create the images of future actions and manage them mentally, build a chain of created images, predict the results of transformations of the source material, the results of their actions and, equally important, to depict these actions in accessible ways. In mastering the technological process, the ability to operate the image plays a paramount role, since this ability helps to present the results of his work. This, in turns, is decisive in the birth of child’s technological thinking. Therefore, for the formation of technological skills, it is necessary, first of all, to develop activities aimed at operating the image. Simulation in the formation of technological skills is a means of materialization, reflecting the technological process, and the algorithm – a means of learning the logic of constructing this process. Thus, the usage of modeling in teaching technological skills is a content that must be learned by children as a result of learning; is an educational process and a means without which full-fledged learning is impossible; becomes a method of cognition in the context of purposeful learning.
Опис
Ключові слова
технологічні уміння, діти старшого дошкільного віку, моделювання, методологічні основи, технологические умения, дети старшего дошкольного возраста, моделирование, методологические основы, technological skills, older preschool children, modeling, methodological foundations
Бібліографічний опис
Котелянець Н. В. Методологічні основи формування технологічних умінь у дітей старшого дошкільного віку / Наталка Валеріївна Котелянець // Наукові записки ЦДПУ. Серія: Педагогічні науки = Academic Nores. Series: Pedagogical Sciences / ЦДПУ ім. В. Винниченка ; ред. кол.: В. Ф. Черкасов, В. В. Радул, Н. С. Савченко та ін. – Кропивницький : РВВ ЦДПУ ім. В. Винниченка, 2020. – Вип. 185. – С. 33-39.