Association psycholinguistic experiment as an efficient toolof thesaurus studying
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Дата
2017
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Видавець Лисенко В. Ф.
Анотація
(uk) У статті розглядаються питання«мовної особистості» та ролі асоціативного значення слова у структурі її тезаурусу. Описуються деякі результати асоціативних психолінгвістичних експериментів та методика їх проведення. Доводиться,що асоціативний експеримент є ефективним способом дослідження лексикону мовної особистості та аналізу міжкультурних відмінностей у способах усвідомлення і вербалізації концептів у мовній картині світу.
(ru) В статье рассматриваются вопросы «языковой личности» и роли ассоциативного значения слова в структуре ее тезауруса. Описываются некоторые результаты ассоциативных психолингвистических экспериментов и методика их проведения. Доказывается, что ассоциативный эксперимент является эффективным способом исследования лексикона языковой личности и анализа межкультурных отличий в способах осмысления и вербализации концептов в языковой картине мира.
(en) The issues of “homo lingual” and the role of word’s associative meaning within the structure of person’s thesaurus are viewed in the article. The author describes some results of the associative psychological experiments and their methodology. Such kind of experiment is proved to be an effective way of the lexicon’s studying and helps to analyze intercultural differences in the perception and verbalization of concepts in linguistic world image. In the consciousness and mind of every separate person the different types of the lingual world picture are reflected: from the most primitive to very complicated ones. The image of the world which is created in deferent spheres of human activity is the result of the reflection of reality through the certain prism of individual worldview. The choice of “the nearest meaning” is defined by many factorsamong which there are both linguistic factors and psychological ones, the definite context of the word, its inclusion into the definite situation. Every word being a center of semantic network actuates the whole complex system of connections. Semantic fields characterize the important aspect of psychological structure of the word. We understand “lexicon” as a meansof reaching this base. The person’s vocabulary is understood as a system of searching the connections in network. The level of activity of separate unit (knot) depends on the state or condition of this system and on free transitions which happen within it. Association psycholinguistic experiments are the efficient means of studying and description of the structure of thesaurus of homo lingual. They are the way of penetrating into the process of thinking of a person and defining the ways of verbalization of notions. Concept is the number of cognitive features of the notion and phenomena of reality. The more of such features are presented in the consciousness of homo lingual the more formed the correspondent concept is. And it occupies more important place in the hierarchy of the values of a person.
(ru) В статье рассматриваются вопросы «языковой личности» и роли ассоциативного значения слова в структуре ее тезауруса. Описываются некоторые результаты ассоциативных психолингвистических экспериментов и методика их проведения. Доказывается, что ассоциативный эксперимент является эффективным способом исследования лексикона языковой личности и анализа межкультурных отличий в способах осмысления и вербализации концептов в языковой картине мира.
(en) The issues of “homo lingual” and the role of word’s associative meaning within the structure of person’s thesaurus are viewed in the article. The author describes some results of the associative psychological experiments and their methodology. Such kind of experiment is proved to be an effective way of the lexicon’s studying and helps to analyze intercultural differences in the perception and verbalization of concepts in linguistic world image. In the consciousness and mind of every separate person the different types of the lingual world picture are reflected: from the most primitive to very complicated ones. The image of the world which is created in deferent spheres of human activity is the result of the reflection of reality through the certain prism of individual worldview. The choice of “the nearest meaning” is defined by many factorsamong which there are both linguistic factors and psychological ones, the definite context of the word, its inclusion into the definite situation. Every word being a center of semantic network actuates the whole complex system of connections. Semantic fields characterize the important aspect of psychological structure of the word. We understand “lexicon” as a meansof reaching this base. The person’s vocabulary is understood as a system of searching the connections in network. The level of activity of separate unit (knot) depends on the state or condition of this system and on free transitions which happen within it. Association psycholinguistic experiments are the efficient means of studying and description of the structure of thesaurus of homo lingual. They are the way of penetrating into the process of thinking of a person and defining the ways of verbalization of notions. Concept is the number of cognitive features of the notion and phenomena of reality. The more of such features are presented in the consciousness of homo lingual the more formed the correspondent concept is. And it occupies more important place in the hierarchy of the values of a person.
Опис
Ключові слова
асоціативний експеримент, психолінгвістика, мовна особистість, тезаурус, лексикон, концепт, когнітивні ознаки, ассоциативный эксперимент, психолингвистика, языковая личность, тезаурус, лексикон, концепт, когнитивные признаки, семантическое поле, association experiment, psycholinguistics, homo lingual, thesaurus, concept, cognitive sings, semantic field
Бібліографічний опис
Chernyshenko I. Association psycholinguistic experiment as an efficient toolof thesaurus studying / Iryna Chernyshenko // Наукові записки КДПУ. Серія: Філологічні науки / ред. кол.: О. А. Семенюк [та ін.]. – Кропивницький : Видавець Лисенко В. Ф., 2017. – Вип. 154. – С. 77-85.