Правда як джерело синергетичного ефекту в процесі формування літературного твору (на матеріалі драми Володимира Винниченка «Закон»)
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Дата
2016
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
КДПУ ім. В. Винниченка
Анотація
(uk) На матеріалі аналізу драми Володимира Винниченка «Закон» здійснена спроба з допомогою синергетичного підходу пояснити залежність художності твору від правдивості у відображенні життя. Із багатьох можливих складових твору вибрано дві: характери персонажів та сюжет. Досліджена взаємодія між ними в процесі розвитку твору. Спостережено, що логіка стосунків персонажів диктувалася їх характерами і визначала розвиток сюжету. Художня система твору, що перебуває в процесі формування, вимагає, щоб митець прислуховувався до її потреби, тонко відчував її прагнення до внутрішньої гармонізації усіх складових, бо без цього вона не набуде потрібного довершення як «організм» і через те не зможе виконувати функцію генерування тонкої художньої енергії. Існує диктат системи, що перебуває в процесі формування. Саме цей диктат вимагає від письменника правдивості у відображенні життя. Чим талановитіший митець, тим він наполегливіше прагне довершити твір як бездоганно функціонуючу систему, усі складові якої перебувають у режимі взаємосприяння.
(en) A number of outstanding artists (T. Shevchenko, L. Tolstoy, A. Chekhov and others) noted the dependence of art on the truth. Anton Chekhov expressed this thought in an anaphoric way: “The art is special and good as it is impossible to lie in it”. One of the significant features of a literary text artistic merit is its integrity, which presupposes a systemic organization based on the harmonic interaction of its components. With the emergence of synergetics as a science which studies formation and development of complex systems, there occurred a possibility to use its research tools in perceiving the interaction of literary text components which generates the synergetic effect, that is, the artistic energy. On the basis of the analysis of the drama “Zakon” (“The Law”) by Volodymyr Vynnychenko the attempt to clarify the dependence of a literary text artistic merit on the truthful life representation with the help of synergetic approach has been made. Out of the variety of possible text components the two have been selected, these are being the character’s disposition and the plot. The interaction of the above mentioned elements in the process of literary work development has been investigated. It has been observed that the logic of the characters’ relationship was dictated by their dispositions and determined the plot development. Characters’ dispositions have to be well considered, verified with life and strictly agree with their thoughts, actions and deeds. The slightest inaccuracy in the construction of correspondence of a character’s disposition and their action (a step of the plot) is capable of producing negative reaction of a recipient, ruins a reader’s impression of the literary work – in this case the work loses its artistic merit. The artistic system of a literary work in the process of its formation requires the artist to follow its needs, to feel delicately its tendency to inner harmonization of all its components, as without these it will not acquire the necessary perfection as a “whole body” and thus will not be able to perform its function of subtle artistic energy generation. There is the dictate of the system being in the process of formation. And an artist has to follow it. This very dictate requires of a writer to be truthful in the life representation. The more talented an artist is, the more persistently they aspire to complete the work as a perfectly functioning system, all the components of which are working in the mutual facilitation mode.
(en) A number of outstanding artists (T. Shevchenko, L. Tolstoy, A. Chekhov and others) noted the dependence of art on the truth. Anton Chekhov expressed this thought in an anaphoric way: “The art is special and good as it is impossible to lie in it”. One of the significant features of a literary text artistic merit is its integrity, which presupposes a systemic organization based on the harmonic interaction of its components. With the emergence of synergetics as a science which studies formation and development of complex systems, there occurred a possibility to use its research tools in perceiving the interaction of literary text components which generates the synergetic effect, that is, the artistic energy. On the basis of the analysis of the drama “Zakon” (“The Law”) by Volodymyr Vynnychenko the attempt to clarify the dependence of a literary text artistic merit on the truthful life representation with the help of synergetic approach has been made. Out of the variety of possible text components the two have been selected, these are being the character’s disposition and the plot. The interaction of the above mentioned elements in the process of literary work development has been investigated. It has been observed that the logic of the characters’ relationship was dictated by their dispositions and determined the plot development. Characters’ dispositions have to be well considered, verified with life and strictly agree with their thoughts, actions and deeds. The slightest inaccuracy in the construction of correspondence of a character’s disposition and their action (a step of the plot) is capable of producing negative reaction of a recipient, ruins a reader’s impression of the literary work – in this case the work loses its artistic merit. The artistic system of a literary work in the process of its formation requires the artist to follow its needs, to feel delicately its tendency to inner harmonization of all its components, as without these it will not acquire the necessary perfection as a “whole body” and thus will not be able to perform its function of subtle artistic energy generation. There is the dictate of the system being in the process of formation. And an artist has to follow it. This very dictate requires of a writer to be truthful in the life representation. The more talented an artist is, the more persistently they aspire to complete the work as a perfectly functioning system, all the components of which are working in the mutual facilitation mode.
Опис
Ключові слова
Володимир Винниченко, системний підхід, цілісність твору, синергетика, синергетичний ефект, художня правда
Бібліографічний опис
Клочек Г. Д. Правда як джерело синергетичного ефекту в процесі формування літературного твору (на матеріалі драми Володимира Винниченка «Закон») / Григорій Дмитрович Клочек // Наукові записки КДПУ. Серія: Філологічні науки / ред. кол.: О. А. Семенюк [та ін.]. – Кіровоград : КДПУ ім. В. Винниченка, 2016. – Вип. 148. – С. 246-252.