Матеріали до словника говірки села Піщаний Брід Добровеличківського району Кіровоградської області. А
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2019
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ТОВ «фірма Планер»
Анотація
(uk) У статті запропоновано фрагмент словника говірки села Піщаний Брід Добровеличківського району Кіровоградської області (Центральна Україна) як продовження сучасних підходів до лексикографічного опрацювання лексики мовлення мешканців одного населеного пнкту. Разом з апелятивною лексикою у словник введено й оніми (вуличні прізвиська, мікротопоніми, топоніми, клички тварин), а також фразеологізм, узвичаєні вислови. Стаття є першою спробою уведення до наукового обігу діалектних слів говірки, які починаються на літеру А. Кожна словникова стаття ілюстрована максимальною кількістю значень, зафіксованих у говірці, прикладів-цитат із розмовного діалектного мовлення, особливо при тих значеннях, які можуть відрізнятися від значень певної лексеми у літературній мові.
(ru) В статье предложен фрагмент словаря говора села Песчаный Брод Добровеличковского района Кировоградской области (Центральная Украина) как продолжение современных подходов к лексикографической обработки лексики речи жителей одного населеного пункта. Вместе с аппелятивной лексикой в словарь введено и оним (уличные прозвища, микротопонимы, топонимы, клички животных), а также фразеологизмы, общепринятые выражения. Статья представляет собой перваю попытку введения в научный оборот диалектных слов говора, которые начинаются буквой А. Каждая словарная статья иллюстрирована максимальным количеством значений, зафиксированных в говоре, примеров-цитат из разговорной диалектной речи, особенно при тех значениях, которые могут отличаться от значений определенной лексемы в литературном языке.
(en) Introduction. Description of vocabulary in the form of dictionaries, although it has gains in Ukrainian dialectology, is not systematic. The problem in this direction is still the lack of a theoretical basis for compiling this type of dialect dictionaries, unifying the description and stratigraphy of lexicographic works. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the vocabulary of modern speech of the inhabitants of one village as fully as possible. As the Central Ukrainian region, in particular the Kirovograd region, is poorly researched in dialectical terms, with the exception of our studies of the geographical vocabulary of Central Ukraine - "Dictionary of folk geographical terms of Kirovohrad region" (Kyiv - Kirovograd 1999) and monography "Semantic features of folk geographical terminology of Ukrainian language" (Kirovograd, 2000), which determines the urgency of the problem. Methods. Descriptive, structural, techniques of functional-semantic analysis. Results. The village is located on the banks of the river Chornyy Tashlyk. It was founded by Moscow, Kaluga and Chernihiv provinces natives on the border of the Novoslobid Cossack Regiment as a settlement in the 1950s.. Subsequently, it became a military settlement, and the peasants were mainly engaged in agriculture. The history of the village demonstrates the peasants' protests against the occupation regimes, the migration of the population, the participation of the locals in all events of the state, and the active development of local rural infrastructure and much more other. A fragment of the vocabulary of the village of Pishchanyy Brid of the Dobrovelychkivskyi district of the Kirovograd region (Central Ukraine) is proposed as a continuation of modern approaches to the lexicographic elaboration of the vocabulary of speech of the inhabitants of one settlement. Each vocabulary article is illustrated with the maximum number of values, recorded in the speech, examples of quotations from spoken dialect, especially at those values, that may differ from the values of a given token in literary language. The register words are in bold in Ukrainian alphabet without extra emphasis. After the word in square brackets, transcription with the obligatory emphasis and other audio features of the tokens are given. Phonetic phenomena are recorded in the speech: palatalization, substitutions, especially in words of foreign origin. The lexemes are also of interest from a morphological point of view. If the word is ambiguous, all the meanings of the tokens known to the author are stated. These values are separated by Arabic numerals. Together with the appellate vocabulary, the dictionary (street names, microtoponyms, toponyms, animal names), phraseology and common words were also introduced into the dictionary. Originality. The article is the first attempt to introduce dialect words to the scientific dialect beginning with the letter A. The author of the article, originally from Pishchanyy Brid, began to write down the materials in the filing cabinet, text file for the proposed dictionary since 1990. This, in her words, is an attempt to "write a dialectical picture of her village".
(ru) В статье предложен фрагмент словаря говора села Песчаный Брод Добровеличковского района Кировоградской области (Центральная Украина) как продолжение современных подходов к лексикографической обработки лексики речи жителей одного населеного пункта. Вместе с аппелятивной лексикой в словарь введено и оним (уличные прозвища, микротопонимы, топонимы, клички животных), а также фразеологизмы, общепринятые выражения. Статья представляет собой перваю попытку введения в научный оборот диалектных слов говора, которые начинаются буквой А. Каждая словарная статья иллюстрирована максимальным количеством значений, зафиксированных в говоре, примеров-цитат из разговорной диалектной речи, особенно при тех значениях, которые могут отличаться от значений определенной лексемы в литературном языке.
(en) Introduction. Description of vocabulary in the form of dictionaries, although it has gains in Ukrainian dialectology, is not systematic. The problem in this direction is still the lack of a theoretical basis for compiling this type of dialect dictionaries, unifying the description and stratigraphy of lexicographic works. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the vocabulary of modern speech of the inhabitants of one village as fully as possible. As the Central Ukrainian region, in particular the Kirovograd region, is poorly researched in dialectical terms, with the exception of our studies of the geographical vocabulary of Central Ukraine - "Dictionary of folk geographical terms of Kirovohrad region" (Kyiv - Kirovograd 1999) and monography "Semantic features of folk geographical terminology of Ukrainian language" (Kirovograd, 2000), which determines the urgency of the problem. Methods. Descriptive, structural, techniques of functional-semantic analysis. Results. The village is located on the banks of the river Chornyy Tashlyk. It was founded by Moscow, Kaluga and Chernihiv provinces natives on the border of the Novoslobid Cossack Regiment as a settlement in the 1950s.. Subsequently, it became a military settlement, and the peasants were mainly engaged in agriculture. The history of the village demonstrates the peasants' protests against the occupation regimes, the migration of the population, the participation of the locals in all events of the state, and the active development of local rural infrastructure and much more other. A fragment of the vocabulary of the village of Pishchanyy Brid of the Dobrovelychkivskyi district of the Kirovograd region (Central Ukraine) is proposed as a continuation of modern approaches to the lexicographic elaboration of the vocabulary of speech of the inhabitants of one settlement. Each vocabulary article is illustrated with the maximum number of values, recorded in the speech, examples of quotations from spoken dialect, especially at those values, that may differ from the values of a given token in literary language. The register words are in bold in Ukrainian alphabet without extra emphasis. After the word in square brackets, transcription with the obligatory emphasis and other audio features of the tokens are given. Phonetic phenomena are recorded in the speech: palatalization, substitutions, especially in words of foreign origin. The lexemes are also of interest from a morphological point of view. If the word is ambiguous, all the meanings of the tokens known to the author are stated. These values are separated by Arabic numerals. Together with the appellate vocabulary, the dictionary (street names, microtoponyms, toponyms, animal names), phraseology and common words were also introduced into the dictionary. Originality. The article is the first attempt to introduce dialect words to the scientific dialect beginning with the letter A. The author of the article, originally from Pishchanyy Brid, began to write down the materials in the filing cabinet, text file for the proposed dictionary since 1990. This, in her words, is an attempt to "write a dialectical picture of her village".
Опис
Ключові слова
українська діалектологія, словник, лексикографія, фразеологізм, діалектне мовлення, говірка, село Піщаний Брід, украинская диалектология, словарь, лексикография, фразеологизм, диалектное явление, говор, село Песчаный Брод, Ukrainian dialectology, dictionary, lexicography, phraseology, dialect fact, dialectal speech, Pishchanyi Brid village
Бібліографічний опис
Громко Т. В. Матеріали до словника говірки села Піщаний Брід Добровеличківського району Кіровоградської області. А / Тетяна Василівна Громко // Наукові записки Вінницького державного педагогічного університету імені Михайла Коцюбинського. Серія: Філологія (мовознавство): збірник наукових праць / [гол. ред. І.Я. Завальнюк]. – Вінниця : ТОВ «фірма Планер», 2019. Вип. 29. – С. 83–95.