Свято врожаю та пов’язана з ним тематика на сторінках україномовної газетної періодики часів нацистської окупації
Ескіз недоступний
Дата
2021
Назва журналу
Номер ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Анотація
(ua) У статті проаналізовано різнопланові газетні матеріали, пов’язані зі «святом врожаю», якому окупаційна влада надавала досить великого значення. Окремої публікації, де була б цілісно розкрита проблематика, яка стосується проведення «свята врожаю» в Україні у часи нацистської окупації, поки що немає. Об’єктом дослідження стали відповідні матеріали періоду 1941-1944 рр. на сторінках видань, що виходили у різних регіонах України та за її межами. Зроблено висновок, що більшість газетних публікацій стосується безпосередньо святкування на місцях і дає картину поєднання органічних народних традицій і чужих ідеологем окупаційної влади. У пресі друкувалися також деякі дотичні до теми свята врожаю матеріали, де висвітлювалася історія жниварських обрядів і звичаїв українського народу, й окремі статті та замітки про проведення цього свята у Німеччині й інших союзних їй країнах. Відзначення свята врожаю завжди слугувало для владних інституцій інформаційним приводом і використовувалося для активізації нацистської пропаганди серед місцевого населення.
(en)The article analyses various newspaper publications related to the «harvest festival», which was given great importance by the occupation authorities. There is no separate study available in which the issues concerning celebration of the harvest festival in Ukraine during the Nazi occupation would be fully disclosed. The author involves the relevant records from the period between 1941 and 1944 in publications from various regions of Ukraine and abroad. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were made: The Ukrainian-language newspaper periodicals of the occupation period contain a considerable amount of information regarding the harvest festivals in various regions of Ukraine. Most of the relevant publications, typically issued in 1942 and 1943, relate directly to local celebrations. Celebration of the harvest festival could be arranged on a large scale and, depending on the venue and level of organization, involved various mass events combining organic folk traditions and foreign paradigms of the occupation authorities. The events were attended by representatives of the German civil and military authorities and Ukrainian institutions. Rewarding and material incentives for the best employees or individual territorial units as perceived by the authorities were practiced. In some cases, the celebration of the harvest festival could be combined with the allotment of land to peasants, which meant their transition from communal to individual farming, as well as with another anniversary of the «liberation» of a settlement from the Bolshevik rule. Publications related to the topic of the harvest festival, covering the history of harvest rites and customs of the Ukrainian people, as well as individual articles and paragraphs about the celebration in Germany and other allied countries, were also released in the periodicals. The celebration of the harvest festival in occupied Ukraine always served as a publicity opportunity for the authorities and was used to intensify Nazi propaganda among the local population.
(en)The article analyses various newspaper publications related to the «harvest festival», which was given great importance by the occupation authorities. There is no separate study available in which the issues concerning celebration of the harvest festival in Ukraine during the Nazi occupation would be fully disclosed. The author involves the relevant records from the period between 1941 and 1944 in publications from various regions of Ukraine and abroad. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were made: The Ukrainian-language newspaper periodicals of the occupation period contain a considerable amount of information regarding the harvest festivals in various regions of Ukraine. Most of the relevant publications, typically issued in 1942 and 1943, relate directly to local celebrations. Celebration of the harvest festival could be arranged on a large scale and, depending on the venue and level of organization, involved various mass events combining organic folk traditions and foreign paradigms of the occupation authorities. The events were attended by representatives of the German civil and military authorities and Ukrainian institutions. Rewarding and material incentives for the best employees or individual territorial units as perceived by the authorities were practiced. In some cases, the celebration of the harvest festival could be combined with the allotment of land to peasants, which meant their transition from communal to individual farming, as well as with another anniversary of the «liberation» of a settlement from the Bolshevik rule. Publications related to the topic of the harvest festival, covering the history of harvest rites and customs of the Ukrainian people, as well as individual articles and paragraphs about the celebration in Germany and other allied countries, were also released in the periodicals. The celebration of the harvest festival in occupied Ukraine always served as a publicity opportunity for the authorities and was used to intensify Nazi propaganda among the local population.
Опис
Ключові слова
свято врожаю, обжинки, нацистська окупація, україномовні газети, harvest festival, Ukrainian-language newspapers, Nazi occupation, harvest
Бібліографічний опис
Грінченко В. Г. Свято врожаю та пов’язана з ним тематика на сторінках україномовної газетної періодики часів нацистської окупації / Віктор Григорович Грінченко // Antiquities of Lukomorie. - 2021 –№ 3 (6). - С. 78-91.