Морфонологічні класифікації дієслівних основ у сучасній українській мові
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Дата
2019
Назва журналу
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Назва тому
Видавець
КОД
Анотація
(uk) У статті розроблено морфонологічні класифікації дієслівних основ у сучасній українській мові. Визначено морфонологічні правила, виділено 6 структурних типів дієслівних основ у словотвірних гніздах з вершинним дієсловом. Установлено, що дієслівні основи класифікуються за 13 структурними типами. Виявлено, що фонемна характеристика структурних типів має певні відмінності в інвентарі фонем, а також в можливостях комбінаторики фонем. У препозиції кінцевої приголосної фіналі дієслівної основи можуть реалізуватися всі голосні і 18 приголосних фонем. Морфонологічна маркованість словотвірних гнізд залежить від їхнього словотвірного потенціалу.
(en) The article describes the morphological classification of verbal base morphemes in modern Ukrainian language. The morphonological rules are defined, 6 structural types of verbal base morphemes in word-forming units with apical verbative are singled out. Verbal base morphemes are classified into 13 structural types. The phonemic characteristic of structural types has certain differences in the inventory of phonemes as well as in the possibilities of phonemes combinatorics. In preposition of the final consonant of the verbal base morpheme all vowels and 18 consonant phonemes can be realized. The morphonological marking of word-forming units depends on their word-forming potential. The analysis of the root structure of the verbal base morphemes and formant allowed determining the basic morphological rules. The study of word-forming units with apical verbatives allowed to distinguish 6 structural types of verbal base morphemes –closed root (CVC), closed undiluted suffixal verbal base morphemes open to the root, open emphylated suffixal verbal base morphemes, constricted root verbal base morphemes, constricted suffixal verbal base morphemes. Morphological transformations inform about the formal properties of morphs combined in the derivation act, the peculiarities of the contact, the accentual possibilities of word-forming tools, the differentiation of common words from the specific and borrowed words of the corresponding grammatical class. The conducted research makes it possible to find out and predict morphological operations and to establish transformations of deverbatives, to predict the morphological structure of derivatives of word-forming units with apical verbative during the new words forming. The study of the peculiarities of the morphological adaptation of deverbatives in modern Ukrainian language makes it possible to study the mechanism of modification of the base morpheme, morphological properties of the majority of formants which cause morphonological modifications of the motivator. Elemental verbs that undergo changes under the influence of the initiator of the formant point to possible morphonological changes. The morphonological marking of word-forming unitsdepends on their word-formingpotential.
(en) The article describes the morphological classification of verbal base morphemes in modern Ukrainian language. The morphonological rules are defined, 6 structural types of verbal base morphemes in word-forming units with apical verbative are singled out. Verbal base morphemes are classified into 13 structural types. The phonemic characteristic of structural types has certain differences in the inventory of phonemes as well as in the possibilities of phonemes combinatorics. In preposition of the final consonant of the verbal base morpheme all vowels and 18 consonant phonemes can be realized. The morphonological marking of word-forming units depends on their word-forming potential. The analysis of the root structure of the verbal base morphemes and formant allowed determining the basic morphological rules. The study of word-forming units with apical verbatives allowed to distinguish 6 structural types of verbal base morphemes –closed root (CVC), closed undiluted suffixal verbal base morphemes open to the root, open emphylated suffixal verbal base morphemes, constricted root verbal base morphemes, constricted suffixal verbal base morphemes. Morphological transformations inform about the formal properties of morphs combined in the derivation act, the peculiarities of the contact, the accentual possibilities of word-forming tools, the differentiation of common words from the specific and borrowed words of the corresponding grammatical class. The conducted research makes it possible to find out and predict morphological operations and to establish transformations of deverbatives, to predict the morphological structure of derivatives of word-forming units with apical verbative during the new words forming. The study of the peculiarities of the morphological adaptation of deverbatives in modern Ukrainian language makes it possible to study the mechanism of modification of the base morpheme, morphological properties of the majority of formants which cause morphonological modifications of the motivator. Elemental verbs that undergo changes under the influence of the initiator of the formant point to possible morphonological changes. The morphonological marking of word-forming unitsdepends on their word-formingpotential.
Опис
Ключові слова
словотвірна морфонологія, девербатив, словотвірне гніздо, морфонологічні операції, морфонологічна структура дієслівних основ, word-forming morphonology, deverbative, word-forming unit, morphonological operations, morphonological structure of verbal base morphemes
Бібліографічний опис
Демешко І. М. Морфонологічні класифікації дієслівних основ у сучасній українській мові / Інна Миколаївна Демешко // Наукові записки ЦДПУ. Серія: Філологічні науки = Research Bulletin. Series: Philological Sciences / ред. кол.: О. А. Семенюк [та ін.]. – Кропивницький : КОД, 2019. – Вип. 175. – С. 157-163.