Есе «малоросійство» Євгена Маланюка в ракурсі проблеми автора

Abstract

(ua) У статті окреслено доцільність застосування актуальної у філології проблеми автора до «Малоросійства» Євгена Маланюка. Обґрунтовано інструментарій дослідження особливостей вираженого «зовнішнього світу» есе. Висвітлено специфіку авторського бачення, осмислення і ставлення до пов’язаних із поняттям «малоросійство» постатей і фактів. Висловлено припущення про ключові складові текстуально вираженої авторської особистості.(ru) В статье очерчено целесообразность применения актуальной в филологии проблемы автора к «Малороссийству» Евгения Маланюка. Обосновано инструментарий исследования особенностей выраженного «внешнего мира» эссе. Отражена специфика авторского виденья, осмысления и отношения к связанным с понятием «малоросийство» фигурам и фактам. Выражено предположение о ключевых составляющих текстуально выраженной авторской личности.(en) The essay «Little Russian identity» written by Ye. Malaniuk in 1959 is an original phenomenon in the field of social sciences and humanities. The author presented a complete picture of axiological aspects of national existence. It`s advisable to apply the actual in philological science problem of the author, which involves a systematic justification of aspects of the inner experience of the artist and his vision of the environment. In the interpretation of the ordinary type of imperial man, the author emphasizes the specifics of the totalitarian state, which permanently ignores any manifestations of personality. The essayist is sure that the main reason for mass and traditional production of the little Russian identity is the systematic and purposeful methods that have been developed for centuries in Moscow. Malaniuk convinced that the phenomenon of the «Little Russian identity» is apolitical, and notes that it is a «disease» of the nation’s intellectuals. Such considerations are conditioned by the critical vision of the Middle Ages, the era of the Lithuanian and Cossack, the era of Ruins, the social vicissitudes of the 1920s, the Soviet period. While understanding figures of Ivan Mazepa, Nikolai Gogol and Taras Shevchenko essayist reveals a specific historical modification of the «little Russian». In this context, we are talking about the taming of political and military will, the destruction of the healthy nature of the psyche, the loss of national instincts, the spiritual adornment of the Ukrainian nation. The author calls on fellow countrymen to realize the complex of the «little Russian identity» and confidently create their own spiritual sovereignty. In the context of the author’s problem, the essay «Little Russian identity» written by Yevhen Malaniuk The essay gives grounds to speak about observation, intellectuality of the artist, its developed historical flair and intuition, criticality, providence of his views, patriotism, developed citizenship. Political and moral integrity, national pride and dignity, persistent defense of their own national and aesthetic interest emphasize the ability of the artist to educate by the history and influence the formation of the national identity of fellow countrymen. In addition to psychological insight, the author demonstrates the ability to philosophically comprehend the meaning of life in general and human existence in particular.