Використання інтерактивних технологій в процесі розвитку професійної компетентності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва

Abstract

(ua) Устатті автор визначає роль застосування інтерактивних технологій в процесі формування професійної компетентності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва. Автор доводить, що в основі інтерактивних технологій лежать принципи взаємодії, активності студентів, опори на груповий досвід, обов'язковий зворотній зв'язок, що мають широкий спектр розвиваючих, виховних та рефлексивних функцій. Використання інтерактивних технологій в професійній підготовці майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва дозволяює стимулювати творчо-пошукову, когнітивну активність особистості педагога-музиканта, орієнтувати педагога на саморозвиток і самоствердження, тим самим розвиваючи його професійну компетентність.

(en) In the context of increasing attention to the training of future professionals outlines the special urgency of the problem of professional competence of future music teachers, which includes the ability of individuals to acquire knowledge and skills in art education institutions, to form personal qualities and values and value orientations required for professional activity. social requirements. The level of professional competence of a music art teacher reflects the degree of his readiness for music-educational work in a secondary school, is a prerequisite for the effectiveness of pedagogical activities, a kind of link to improve intellectual and practical experience, finding effective ways to improve pedagogical skills. in the conditions of an educational institution of artistic direction the development of professional competence occurs during the study of both general and special (for example, block of disciplines: history of foreign music, history of Ukrainian music, solfeggio, harmony, polyphony, analysis of musical forms, basic musical instrument, choral studies and choral arrangement, choral class and practical work with the choir, choral conducting and reading of choral scores, solo singing) disciplines. The formation of knowledge and skills is a prerequisite for the formation of professional competence of the future teacher and involves mastering a set of special knowledge in theoretical and performing (instrumental, vocal and conducting and choral) disciplines. Thus, the basis of professional competence of the future teacher of music art is special (general pedagogical, conducting, instrumental, vocal, performing, musicological, research), social and personal training. One of the effective and relevant ways to develop the professional competence of a music teacher is interactive technologies. In accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On Education» and the requirements of the competence approach, mastering interactive technologies has become one of the main conditions for teaching art subjects by teachers of secondary schools. A number of authors note that as a result of the use of interactive technologies there is an actualization of intellectual reserves and capabilities of students, replenishment of knowledge of theoretical and generalizing nature, deepening and expanding the individual semantic context in working with educational material. Thus, in the article the author defines the role of the use of interactive technologies in the process of forming the professional competence of the future music teacher. The author argues that interactive technologies are based on the principles of interaction, student activity, reliance on group experience, mandatory feedback, which have a wide range of developmental, educational and reflective functions. The use of interactive technologies in the training of future teachers of music allows to stimulate creative, cognitive activity of the teacher-musician, to focus the teacher on self-development and self-affirmation, thereby developing his professional competence.