Перегляд за Автор "Kozyr, I. A."

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Город Синяя вода на реке Синяя вода: в поисках доказательств
(2014) Козир, Ірина Анатоліївна; Kozyr, I. A.
(en) The author of this article presents his point of view in relation to the information of the 16th –18th centuries maps about the existence of the settlement Blue Water, which turned out to be the real city of the Golden Horde type. Results of archaeological excavations strongly indicate some kind of an emergency situation caused by the fire forcing the people to leave their city. Most likely, this situation was caused by a military attack. The Annalistic Blue Water is a modern river Sinyukha, on which banks in the first half or in the middle of the 14th century emerged and grew the city with striking features of the Golden Horde culture and colorful ethnic composition of the popula tion. Inhabitants of the city were not only eyewitnesses of the violent events, but suffered all the troubles and hard ships accompanying the war. In the early 1360s, thelife ceased in the Golden Horde city on the Blue Water and its inhabitants were forced to leave their homes. Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas recognized by contemporaries as a superior strategist, implemented the campaign plan against the Golden Horde, according to which he struck the Golden Horde outpost on its western border. The decline of one of the administrative centers of the khan’s power in the Northern Black Sea region had a direct impact on the victory of the ithuanian-Russian troops in the Battle of Blue Water in 1362, which defined the future fate of the Ukrainian lands.