Чернік, Світлана Дмитрівна2017-07-212017-07-212017Чернік С. Д. Становлення сербської державності після берлінського конгресу 1878 р. / Світлана Дмитрівна Чернік // Наукові записки КДПУ. Серія: Право / ред. кол.: Соболь Є. Ю. [та ін.]. – Кропивницький : ТОВ«Полімед-Сервіс», 2017. – Вип. 2. – С. 133-138.https://dspace.cusu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2665(uk) У статті здійснено аналіз Берлінського трактату1878 р., який закріпив за Сербією статус незалежної держави. Це дало можливість сербському народу розбудовувати власну державність. Визначено стратегічний напрямок розвитку Сербського князівства та фактори, що впливали на цей процес.(ru) В статье осуществлен анализ Берлинского трактата1878 г., который закрепил за Сербией статус независимого государства. Это позволило сербскому народу строить свою государственность. Определено стратегическое направление развития Сербского княжества и факторы, которые влияли на этот процесс.(en) In the article the analysis of the Berlin treatise of 1878, which assigned the status of the independent state to Serbia, is carried out. This document established the new Serbian border which caused ambiguous reaction in the Serbian society. Though, in comparison with other Balkan states, territorial acquisitions of the Serbian principality were rather considerable. It was established that to the conclusion of new contracts in the state, no changes in already existing commercial contracts should be brought. In the received territory Serbia acted as an assignee of Turkey under the power of which it was earlier. Additional commercial treaties with Austria Hungary threatened preservation of sovereignty of Serbia and promoted establishment of economic dependence on other state. Obtaining independence by Serbia and recognition it on the international scene gave an opportunity to the Serbian people to develop own statehood. The Serbian monarch Milan Obrenovich, trying to take the worthy place among monarchs of Western Europe, began the process of introduction of the western European institutions in the state mechanism of Serbia – modernization. However, his desire encountered resistance of the traditional Serbian society which did not understand the need of these changes, which wereoffered and were violently entered. The Serbian community (zadruga), which did not consider it necessary to change life in «microcosm», was the major limiting factor. Besides, the attempt of Milan Obrenovich to carry out modernization at any cost resulted in prevalence of foreign policy tasks over internal. Thereof in the country political and economic problems (ministerial leapfrog, financial crisis) were pointed. The Serbian people did not see any positive consequences of modernization that generated the increasing resistance, the set authoritarian regime.ukСербіяБерлінський трактатОсманська імперіядержавністьмодернізаціязадругаСербияБерлинский трактатОсманская империягосударственностьмодернизациязадругаSerbiaBerlin treatiseOttoman EmpireStatehoodModernizationzadrugaArticle